sexta-feira, 11 de julho de 2025

Does it exist?

Does it exist?

Comparing distances and force scales, we see that the electric force is on the order of 10^41 times greater than the gravitational force, but the electric force field vanishes within a few tens of centimeters and even millimeters of the electrostatic conductor, requiring only a small insulating layer to eliminate the effect of the electric field.

In contrast, the gravitational field between two small masses is almost negligible between them, but extends for hundreds of meters. In the case of stars and planets, it extends for millions of kilometers and thousands of light-years to satellites: masses separated in time and space.

Something is strange.

It was this effect that forced astrophysical mathematicians to create exotic concepts like dark matter and dark force to justify this anomaly of a virtually infinite and powerful gravitational force acting over long distances over time.

The gravitational field extends across stellar distances thousands of times beyond the influence of any detectable electric or magnetic field, forming gravitational lenses that deflect even light as it travels through space. This difference has not yet been properly understood by physics.

Could the force of gravity or the gravitational field be so transcendent that it extends even to distances of hundreds of thousands of light-years without resorting to the mysterious dark matter and dark energy, which in no way alter the scalability of the gravitational field's propagation by the inclusion of more mass in galaxies?

Just one more complication of the polynomial of Newtonian force equations, attempting to extend the resultant of the combined force systems to the combined mass of all members of a galaxy, perhaps even the greater forces between galaxies and groups of galaxies, transforming gravitational mass interactions in the universe into eternal and infinite—a mathematically ineffective speculation!

There is support for the theory of kinetic energy as an explanation for the famous Newtonian sensualizations called the force of gravity, to justify the nonexistence of gravity according to the cosmological view, including in the equation of the apple falling near its apple tree, replacing this analogy with that of the apple traveling at 260 kilometers per second, being a follower of the sun, tracing a helical path, and a toroid subject to a simplified inertial energy of the order of m.v^2 of 67 billion joules, per kilogram of inertial matter (dividing by two does not change the order of magnitude). A simple change in trajectory produces a centripetal force and a centrifugal force (of the order of magnitude m.v^2/radius) that needs to be considered and overcome, hence the sinusoidal oscillations in the trajectories of the planets following the sun in its journey along the edge of the Milky Way, sensualized by the Newtonian observer as orbits in the broadest sense, are movements that, combined with the translation of the sun's orbit, are Ellipsoids, not orbits, perform a boomerang-like motion, from the perspective of the planetary observer, called orbital motion limited to the solar observation point.

Uniform rectilinear motion is merely a sensorialization of observation, since in the universe we will not find any model of an infinite straight line. Everything curves in the universe. Movements are wave-like. What appears to be an orbit, depending on the frame of reference, can be an ellipsoid, a complex epicycle, or a simple one, never a straight line.

Everything in the universe moves in waves: sinusoids, hyperbolas, parabolas, circles. The currents of a river or the tides tell us that the energy of displacement in waves can drag or displace the medium, or not: in a moving river, we will have wave motion and, at the same time, current; in a lake, we may only have wave motion, which merely transports the energy of the wave's transverse motion.

This is the most perfect demonstration of the movement of any object: oscillatory motion. He would have realized this if he had drilled a hole in the surface of the earth where the apple rested after its fall, and this hypothetical tunnel had been opened at the other end and passed through the earth's core, or had been an underground arch that crossed from one point on the surface to the other.

Under ideal conditions, without friction from the air, and without the heat from the earth's interior, the apple would have been eternally oscillating between one end and the other of the shaft that runs through the earth.

Newton was deceived by the sensualization of the limited optical (visual, in the sense of the senses, - one of the five senses -) observation of the apple's motion, impacting and having its motion interrupted by the earth's surface.

This is the motion that satellites make in orbit around the earth, just as the moon in relation to the earth, and the earth in relation to the sun, are all oscillating in the wave of motion, of the celestial flux.


Roberto da Silva Rocha, professor universitário e cientista político

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