Ke kuhi hewa o ka palapala noi kumu

ʻO Roberto da Silva Rocha, ke kaukaʻi kulanui a me ka ʻepekema politika

Ke kuhi hewa o ka palapala noi kumu

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Inā makemake ʻoe e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka politika me he mea lā he kālai politika a sociological me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā manaʻo a me nā lula no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kumu hoʻohālike, mai kono mai iaʻu, ʻoi aku me ka poʻe me ka ʻole o ka loina a me ka hoʻonaʻauao.

ʻAʻole koke e iho i ka hōʻino a me ka disqualification o ka interlocutor. ʻO ke kapa ʻana i ke kanaka he naʻaupō, he ʻaihue, he kolohe, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻole i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea wahaheʻe e haʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke haʻi ʻo ia iā ia iho he wahaheʻe, no laila, hiki i ka poʻe leo ke loaʻa nā manawa akamai, hiki i ka poʻe naʻauao ke loaʻa i nā manawa o ka poloka naʻauao, nā kānaka hoʻopunipuni. He kuleana ko lakou i ka manao oiaio a me ka oiaio, no laila, o ka hoopaapaa ka pono e hoopau ia, aole ka mea haiolelo, ke kamaaina, ka mea haiolelo, ad hominem criticism ʻaʻole e pani i ka ad rem criticism.

ʻAʻole wau e kūkākūkā i nā pilikia ideological no ka mea ʻaʻohe kākoʻo theoretical i ka Sociology, Anthropology, Hermeneutics, Philosophy, ʻo ia ka ʻāina o ka naʻaupō a me ke kaua o ka manaʻo o Antônio Gramsci, pono wau e pili ana i nā ʻaoʻao 20 e wehewehe i ke kaua o nā huaʻōlelo. Ua hoʻomohala ka poʻe komunista i kēia lanakila ʻana ma ka hoʻomoana maoli o ka komunism, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā inoa i ka socialism, i ka progressivism, he mau huaʻōlelo wale nō e like me ka puke wehewehe ʻōlelo politika, a George Orwell i manaʻo mua ai i kāna mau puke Animal Farm a ma 1984.

ʻO kekahi kanaka naʻauao koʻikoʻi i kapa iā ia iho he ʻepekema kālai'āina, ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻelua sophstry he mau kānāwai, ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻokalakupua wale nō, ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea ʻelua ʻaʻole i hele i ke kaua, ʻo ka sophistry mua, ʻo ka lua inā hui nā ʻāina āpau. NATO ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka hou i nā kaua; Pono wau e ʻōlelo ʻaʻole he hui ʻo NATO, he hoʻonohonoho ia o nā kolone i ka ʻāina ʻoi loa i kēia lā, ua hoʻouka ʻo ia i nā kaua pau ʻole no nā makahiki 222 i hala, ʻaʻole hoʻomaha, i ka wā maluhia e noho ana i nā kahua kaua 119 ma Germany a 120 pūʻali koa ma Iapana , he 450 mau kahua kaua ma Germany, ʻoi aku ma mua o 950 ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, inā e hana kēia i ka maluhia, ʻo kēia maluhia kaua e kūʻai i 800 biliona kālā wale nō i ka hoʻolimalima ʻana o US, e hoʻomau ana i ka laina o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa, ua luku ʻo US iā Vietnam. , ʻo Cambodia, Laos, Korea, Yugoslavia, Lebanona, Libya, Iraq, no laila inā ʻaʻole kaua kekahi aupuni democracy i kekahi, ʻo ke aupuni demokala nui loa ma ka honua wale nō ka mea weliweli loa i ka maluhia honua i kēia lā.

Roberto da Silva Rocha, professor universitário e cientista político