Ka Makahiki o ka maopopo ole
ʻO kēia ke poʻo inoa o ka puke koʻikoʻi o ka wā IT a me ka wā i hāʻule ʻole: ʻo ka globalization, kēia globalization a me neoliberalism, nona ka puke i hoʻopuka mua ʻia e Fernando Henrique Cardoso, i kākau ʻia e ka mea kākau Farani kaulana ʻole ʻo Wallerstein. ʻO kēia hāʻule ʻana ʻo ia ka hanu hope loa o ʻEulopa banekorupa mai ka hopena o Feudalism i ka lele ʻana o ʻEulopa mai kahi pilikia ola i kekahi.
He aha ka pilikia a mākou e kamaʻilio nei?
ʻO ka hopena o Feudalism i hoʻokumu i ka manaʻo noʻonoʻo aia ʻo ʻEulopa i kahi makahiki o ka mālamalama, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Enlightenment, ka makahiki o ka noʻonoʻo, i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻāina ma ka ʻaoʻao hema i ʻike ʻole ʻia, a laila ua haʻalele nā crusades ma o Turkey ma o ke alanui Silk. he huakaʻi i hoʻomaka ʻia e Marco Polo, a me ka hoʻopuni ʻana o ʻApelika ua ʻike ʻia nā lāhui hou no ʻEulopa e hoʻohaumia, hao, ʻaihue, ʻimi, a me Vasco da Gama, Américo Vespúcio, Fernão de Magalhães, Bartolomeu Duarte, Vincente Pinzon, Duarte Pacheco , Pedro Álvares Cabral, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui i hoʻopau a wehe i nā kumu waiwai hou a me nā ʻāina hou no ka noho ʻana o nā miliona o ka poʻe, hoʻopau i ka minerala a me nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe o nā ululāʻau, ʻāina luhi no ka mahiʻai a me nā ʻai, nā minerala, nā kumu wai, ka hana , ʻāina no ka noho ʻana, nā pilikia hoʻomana, ka nui o ka heluna kanaka, a laila ua hoʻomaha ka honua hou i ke ola o ka poʻe i noho ma ʻEulopa kahiko no ʻelima mau kenekulia.
ʻO ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻApelika ma lalo o Saharan i hoʻonui ʻia, e hoʻomaha ana i ka heluna kanaka ʻEulopa i waiwai i ke gula mai ʻAmelika, Australia, ores mai ʻApelika, nā kumu meaʻai hou e like me ka ʻuala i lawe ʻia mai ʻAmelika no ʻEulopa, ka paka, kokoleka, lāʻau, kofe, kō, pōhaku makamae, ʻiʻo, nā hua ʻāina e like me ka maiʻa kaulana, ʻalani, pineapple, hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka ʻai ʻEulopa.
Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka colony, pono ke metropolis e hoʻololi i ke kālepa ma mua o ka hao wale a me ka colonization, ua kū i nā manawa o ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā mokuʻāina hou a ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻokō i ke kālepa asymmetric predatory a hiki i kēia lā ma o nā pale phytosanitary, nā palapala hōʻoia democracy, pau. ʻO ka hana kauā, ka hoʻomau ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ka mālama like ʻana i ke kāne, ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hana keiki, ʻaʻohe ahi a me ka luku ʻana i nā ululāʻau, ka hoʻohewa ʻana i nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole e like me ka paʻakai, ke kō, ʻo ka lā hoʻi i ka ʻili o ka ʻili, nā mea a pau e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa a hōʻole ʻia. nā huahana mai ka ʻilihune a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hema o ʻEkuador.
A laila, hoʻi nā pilikia ma hope o ka hoʻomaha me Feudalism a ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke au o ka colonization, a me nā kaua nui ʻelua, a me nā crises ideological ma waena o communism a me capitalism, ma waena o ka Christianity, atheism a me Islam, ma waena o East a me West, ma waena o nā mea mālama kaiapuni. a me nā ʻāina ululāʻau ʻo Amazonian, ʻo nā mea a pau he kumu ia no ʻEulopa e loaʻa ai i nā ala ʻē aʻe e ola ai ma luna o kona mau ʻāina ʻilihune a pau ʻole, nā kumu waiwai mineral a me nā kumu wai inu.
ʻO nā kaua hou i kēia manawa i manaʻo ʻia e ʻaihue i nā waiwai hou mai ka makahiki o ka ʻoihana a me ka ʻenehana, e like me nā minela atomika, nā ʻoihana ʻekolu o nā hanauna e like me ke keleawe, aluminika, titanium, vanadium, nā honua ʻokoʻa, graphene, niobium, petroleum, nā mea āpau ma waho o ʻEulopa.
ʻO ka hoʻonā hou a kahiko loa, ʻo ia ke kaua, kaua, no ka waiwai ʻaila ma ka Middle East, Asia a me ka Caribbean.
No laila, hiki mākou i ka wā o ka USA, kahi kokoke i nā minerala a pau akā ua hoʻomohala i nā pilikia like o ka opulence i waena o kona heluna kanaka i ʻike ʻia e ʻEulopa mai ka millennium mua, no laila ke alakaʻi nei ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau i ka hoʻomohala honua ma muli o kāna waiwai mineral, akā naʻe. loaʻa koke iā ia iho luhi, e like me ka mea i hanaia ma Europa, a me na kaua no ka honua hegemony e hao i ka waiwai pau me ka lanakila i loko o ke Kaua Honua Elua, wale no e hoʻomaka koke i kekahi kaua no nā kumu waiwai a me nā mea maka a puni ka honua i ka mea i kapaia. Kaua anu.
Ua ʻike kekahi poʻe kālai'āina o ʻAmelika i ka pahele, akā ua lanakila ʻia e ke au o nā mea hoʻolimalima a me nā piliona piliona waiwai ma ʻAmelika, no laila ua ʻae lākou i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana koa e lilo i mea hoʻokele ma hope o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka pōmaikaʻi, e ʻae ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka waiwai a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kumu o nā lako. i ka manawa o ke aupuni o John Kennedy, a laila puka mai ka puke kaulana a Galbraith “The Age of Uncertainty”.
ʻO ke ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻōpala a me ka ikaika o ka hale ʻoihana o ka pūʻali koa e hana i kahi ʻano ʻoihana hou e hoʻololi iā ia me ka ʻole o ka synesthesia maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻoihana koa e koi ana i nā kaua mau.
No laila ʻo ke koho ʻē aʻe ʻo ia ka heihei lewa e lanakila ai ka mahina. Me he mea lā ua holo maikaʻi ka hoʻolālā me ka hoʻolilo ʻana ma NASA, nona nā limahana 400,000 pololei, a hoʻoneʻe i nā hui like e like me ke kaua.
Me ke kūkulu pū ʻana o ke kahua mokulele honua ISS, me he mea lā ua hoʻopau ʻia ka pilikia ʻO Keynesian o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka lehulehu, akā naʻe, ʻo ka hui waiwai i haʻalele ʻia i waho o ka bonus race space i mālama i ka wehe ʻana i kāna mea hana nui, ʻo US Pelekikena Richard Nixon, i hoʻopau ʻia no kahi kumu i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻole ʻia no ke koho balota, kahi hihia i ʻōlelo ʻia makaikiu o ke komite koho balota o ka hoa paio ma ka hotele Watergate, he nui ka poe e like me a'u i hoomaopopo ole i na mea a ka hoa paio e hoike mai ana, aole ia e hoakaka i ke koho balota, ma ke kula haahaa, hiki ke kohoia kekahi lala e kuai i ka ike mai ka hooikaika ana a ka hoa paio. no laila nā ʻano huna a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana e lanakila ai i ke koho balota.
Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i nā kuleana ʻelua no ka papahana lewa US, ʻo Kennedy lāua ʻo Nixon, hoʻokahi Democrat, pepehi ʻia, a ʻo ka Repubalika ʻē aʻe, haʻalele, ʻelua no nā kumu ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa a me nā kumu ʻole, hoʻi mākou i ke kaua anu kahiko a me nā kaua wela, ma Vietnam, ma Korea , ma Iraq, ma na wahi a pau e like me ka pūʻali koa-ʻoihana paʻakikī makemake, a i keia manawa e lumo ana i ke kaua i loko o Ukraine, ma ka mea koho, e malama i ka ecology o Keynesian lilo i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai, keia manawa i ka detriment o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Europa, Iapana. a maikaʻi hoʻi i nā ʻāina o Middle East, Russia, Asia i kipaku ʻia mai ke kālā maʻamau e ʻike i nā kūʻokoʻa hou mai ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana i nā kaiapuni, nā kūlana democratic artificial, ka ikaika i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā pahuhopu pono kanaka, a me nā koi ʻē aʻe a me nā mea pale, e like me non-proliferation o ka ikehu hoʻohana a me ke aʻo 'ana i nā pōkā atomika, missiles, rockets, submarines, nā mea a pau e hiki ke hooweliweli i ka mana a me ka mana o ka hegemony o na mea nona ke kanaka ma hope o Europa colonialism.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa hou ʻo ʻEulopa i kahi hopena paʻa i nā pilikia o ka ʻelemakule a me ka hoʻopau waiwai, ka nui o ka lehulehu.
Ua ʻimi ka hoʻonā i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana, kahi neʻe hou i nā hakahaka i ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika.
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