petrodollar

petrodollar

He manaʻo maikaʻi loa ia mai Breton Woods kahi i manaʻo ʻia ai kahi hīnaʻi kālā e lilo i heleuma o ka papa kālā, akā ʻo ke kūlana o ka USA ʻo ia wale nō ka mana me kāna ʻoihana i paʻa a hinu ʻia ma hope o ka luku ʻia ʻana o ʻEulopa, Iapana a me Kina. ʻAʻohe ona hoʻokūkū, koe wale nō ka USSR, kahi mea a Churchill Winston i hoʻomaopopo ai a hoʻomaka me kona manaʻo kūʻē i kona kaikuaʻana ʻo USA o ka hui Franco-British-American i hopena i ka Marshall Plan e pale i ka honua mai ka ikaika o ka ʻoihana Soviet ʻo ia ke kumu. ua hoʻoulu ʻo ia i ke kaua anuanu a me ka hao pale, ʻo ke koena a mākou i ʻike ai.

Nui loa ka honua no nā mea nona ka metropolis a me ka kolone kahiko o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me kāna mau mea hoʻohui e like me Canada, Australia a me nā mea i koe o ʻEulopa a me Iapana a me hope i hui pū ʻia ʻo Korea e hoʻoponopono i ke kālā ma lalo o ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki o ke kālā gula i mea hōʻoia. , akā ua mau ia a hiki i ka makahiki 1972 i ka manawa i hāʻawi ai ʻo Richard Nixon i ka pā e hoʻopau i ka ballast gula.

Ke noi nei ʻo Kelemania, ʻItalia e hoʻihoʻi ʻia kā lākou mau waihona gula i mālama ʻia ma ʻAmelika, akā ʻaʻole i pane mai ka poʻe ʻAmelika a hana i kuʻikahi me ka mea hana aila nui loa ma ka honua, e hana ana i kuʻikahi i mau a hiki i ka pepehi ʻia ʻana o Suleiman, ka mea kākau moʻolelo i kipi. e kūʻē i ka ʻohana Saudi maoli, honi o ke kipi kala e hōʻea ana i laila, ma hope o ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ka Czechoslovakia mua, ʻAigupita, Libya, Lebanona, Yugoslavia, Ukraine, a laila ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana ma Suria, Afghanistan, ua hoʻomaka ka puka ʻana mai ka ʻōnaehana SWIFT, NATO, EU , brexit, a he ʻeiwa manawa e hoʻi ai i ka hīnaʻi kālā o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ma Breton Woods.

I kēia manawa, e pili ana i ka kūleʻa o ka petrodollar, hiki iā mākou ke lawe i ka manawa e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o kahi hīnaʻi o nā waiwai e like me ka aila, lithium, hao hao, titanium, niobium, kālā, gula, kinoea, aluminika, keleawe, nā honua ʻokoʻa. , beryl , tungsten, cobalt, NPK, pipi, cereals.

Akā, ʻaʻohe mana o ka US, ua lawa kēia e kāpae i ka US mai ka ʻōnaehana. Akā no kēlā: BRICS, ASEAN a me nā hui ʻē aʻe o nā lāhui i lilo i kūʻokoʻa a aʻo ʻia e ʻōlelo ʻole e like me kā lākou i hana ai: Afghanistan, Turkey, Russia, Moldova, a laila ʻo ka EU ma hope o ka hahau ʻana i ka embargo kinoea i hoʻololi ʻia e like me ka embargo no nā mea kūʻai aku i ke kinoea Lūkini a me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumukūʻai aila, akā kekahi pōʻino o ke aupuni decadent i ka hopena o kāna hegemony.

Roberto da Silva Rocha, professor universitário e cientista político