physiocracy

physiocracy

ʻO Les Tableau de Quesnay ka moʻohelu mua o ka Moʻolelo o nā kālā mua o ka lehulehu ma Farani, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai ke kahe o ke kapikala mai ka mea huahua a hiki i ke kapikala hana a me ke kahe kālā i ka ʻoihana macro a me ka micro economic a i ʻole ka mākeke kūʻai.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kumu c=ij^t ʻo ia ka hoʻohālikelike kaulana loa i ka helu ʻana i ka ukupanee hui ʻia, kahi manawa ka mea hoʻonui i ka huina hoʻonui i hōʻiliʻili ʻia.

ʻO ka mea i hūnā ʻia mai ka Economics and Accounting ʻo ka manawa wale nō e hana i ka waiwai, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe.

He mea lapuwale i ka wā mua, a he mea ʻole, akā hiki i ka manawa ke hana i ka waiwai.

I ka wā i hoʻokuʻu ai ʻo Henry Ford i ka mea kupanaha o ka Ford Model T, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻa i loko o ka hale kūʻai he 700 mau kālā ʻAmelika, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike e hiki ke hana ʻia kahi mokulele mokulele no 20 miliona mau kālā, a ʻo kahi mokulele mokulele i ka hopena o ka honua lua. ʻO nā kumu hoʻohālike hoʻoheheʻe kaua ʻoi loa ʻo Mustang P51 i kūʻai ʻia ma 1,000,000 miliona mau kālā!

ʻO ka mokulele mokulele ʻAmelika hou loa, ʻo ka Ronald Reagan nuklea mokulele mokulele, ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o 13,000,000,000 ʻumikūmākolu biliona kālā, a ʻo ka mokulele mokulele US hou loa, ʻo ka Lightning II F35A, he 120,000,000, hoʻokahi haneri a me iwakālua miliona mau kālā, he hale mansion ma Beverlly Hills. i ka makahiki 1937 he $7,000,700, he hale nui ma Beverlly Hills ma ia wahi a me ke alanui e lilo i keia la ma kahi o $12,000,000 he umikumamalua miliona dala US.

Ua ʻoi aku ka waiwai o mākou i kēia lā ma muli wale nō o ka loli manawa i hala.

Ua waiwai wale ke kanaka me ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, i ka wā i ʻike ai ʻo Pedro Álvares Cabral i nā ʻāina ma ka hema o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika a hōʻea ʻo Amerigo Vespucci i nā mokupuni ʻo Antillean, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka waiwai o kahi ʻEulopa ʻilihune ma mua o ke kūlana o ka noho ʻana o kahi. ʻO Inca kamaʻāina, a ʻo Mayan a ʻo Aztec paha ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻo ʻAmelika, akā ma hope o ka manawa ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia kēia ʻokoʻa, no laila ua hoʻomaka ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o ka poʻe noho o ʻAmelika a hoʻomaka e ʻokoʻa mai nā kūpuna, ka poʻe waiwai loa no ka mea he kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​hoki hoʻopaʻa, hiki iā lākou ke kūʻai aku i ka lole i hoʻokahi makahiki, i ka lole ʻahaʻaina wahine i lawe ʻia mai Paris mai a me kahi pāpale, hiki iā lākou ke kūʻai i ka aila kohola e hoʻā ai i ke kukui alanui, a hiki iā lākou ke kāmaʻa i kā lākou mau lio.

ʻO kahi kaʻa ma kahi o ʻewalu haneli wale nō ʻāpana, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi kaʻa maʻalahi o kēia wā me nā ʻāpana uila 10,000, kamepiula, a me nā mea uila-mechanical.

Hoʻopuka mākou i ka ʻike hou aʻe i ka lā ma mua o nā kānaka a pau i hana ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi haneli, hana nā panakō i 400,000,000,000 billion mau hana panakō i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻelua ʻelua o ka helu o nā hōkū ma ke ala waiu.

ʻElua lā ka huakaʻi ma waena o New York a me Chicago, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huakaʻi hoʻokahi.

No kēlā me kēia koa i pepehi ʻia i ke Kaua Honua II, ʻoi aku ma mua o 500 mau pū o nā mea kaua a pau i kī ʻia.

I ke kaua ʻAsia Hikina Hema, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōkā a me nā mea pahū i hoʻolei wale ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Laos ma mua o nā kūlanakauhale a pau i pahū ʻia i ke Kaua Honua ʻElua.

ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o ʻAmelika iā Iraq i ka makahiki 1994 i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2.5 biliona ʻelua a me ka hapa trillion kālā.

ʻO kahi missile anti-tank Javelin i hana ʻia e Rayteon o ʻAmelika i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kaua Ukrainian, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻāpana he 500,000 ʻelima haneli kaukani US.

ʻOi aku ka waiwai o kahi kamaʻāina waena waena o ka honua ma mua o ka waiwai o kahi mō'ī o ʻAigupita mai 4000 BC.

Hoʻokumu ka manawa i ka waiwai, no ka mea, ʻo ka manawa wale nō ka inelastic, inexorable, indivisible, incalculable, intangible, non-negotiable, irreducible, indivisible, untouchable, infractionable, indestructible, irreproducible commodity, manawa kū hoʻokahi a holomua.

Roberto da Silva Rocha, professor universitário e cientista político