ʻO ka manawa kūpono a kūikawā loa no nā wahine ma USA

ʻO ka manawa kūpono a kūikawā loa no nā wahine ma USA

Aia kahi manawa kūikawā no ka hana uku nui no nā wahine ma USA wale nō.

Mai ka 1980s, ua hoʻopau ke aupuni US i nā noiʻi pono o nā koi ikaika no ka hana kiʻekiʻe ma US.

Ua ʻike ʻia no nā makahiki he 10 i hala o ke kaua anuanu ua wānana ka US State Department i kahi hemahema o ka hana kanaka ʻaʻole hiki i ka US ke hoʻopiha wikiwiki a e hoʻokau i ka US i kahi pōʻino honua.

I mua o nā ʻāina koʻikoʻi loa, ua hāʻule koke ka USA no ka mea ʻaʻole makemake hou nā kāne o ʻAmelika e hoʻopiha i nā hakahaka e pono ai e hoʻomau i ka USA ma mua o ka ʻenehana honua. ʻAʻole hoihoi hou nā keikikāne i ka hoʻonaʻauao kulanui, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā papa lae a me nā papa puka ma ka Makemakika.

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻāpana o ka Matematika a pono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi ʻenehana, me ke kākoʻo e hoʻolaha ʻia e Matematika, Physics a me Statistics nā kumu no ka ʻenekinia, nā ʻenehana āpau a me nā ʻenehana holomua i nā papahana a me nā huahana i ka uila, informatics, ma mechatronics. , robotics, artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, biotechnology, genetic engineering, nuclear energy, no laila, ua haʻalele nā ​​keikikāne i hoʻokumu i ka 94% o nā haumāna ma nā māhele makemakika mai nā kulanui ma USA, a ʻo ka hopena o ia he deficit makahiki o 250 tausani ka liʻiliʻi o nā Mathematicians no kēlā me kēia. makahiki i hooki i ka puka ʻana ma USA.

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā lolo makemakika a puni ka honua e like me kēia: ʻo Kina ka mua ma ka honua e hana ana i 1,600,000 mau mea makemakika i ka makahiki; Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo India i nā mea makemakika 650,000 i ka makahiki; Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Rūsia i 510,000 mau mea makemakika i ka makahiki; Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Iapana i 190,000 mau mea makemakika i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

No laila, mai ka 80s, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo USA ma lalo o 250 tausani mau makemakika i ka makahiki, a mai ka 80s a hiki i kēia makahiki 2022, 42 mau makahiki i hala i hoʻonui ʻia e 250 tausani mau mea makemakika liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo ʻAmelika i kahi pono o 10 miliona. ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea makemakika e mālama i nā pae like me ka makahiki 1980.

Inā ʻaʻole makemake hou nā kāne e lilo i makemakika, ua mau ke kono ʻana i nā wahine e hoʻopiha i kēia mau hakahaka, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia e loaʻa i nā wahine e pale ana i nā kuleana kaulike me nā kāne i kēia manawa ke hoʻohuli i nā manawa kaulike i ko lākou makemake.

ʻO ka mea e hiki mai ana ke hoʻomau nei nā wahine i nā mea liʻiliʻi ma nā hana ʻeha a paʻakikī e pono ai ka hoʻoikaika nui ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me: makemakika, haʻuki ʻino a weliweli, nā ʻoihana pilikia a maikaʻi ʻole e pono ai ka naʻauao.

Me ka ʻōlelo, nā wahine e hōʻoia i ko lākou makemake i ke kaulike a i ʻole nā ​​​​pono wale nō o ka mākeke hana.

Roberto da Silva Rocha, professor universitário e cientista político