Nā mea kūpono ʻole, nā ʻōlelo hiki ʻole

Nā mea kūpono ʻole, nā ʻōlelo hiki ʻole

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "Ua make au" he mea hiki ʻole ke manaʻo, ʻoiai hiki ke hiki. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ka mea i make, maʻalahi e like me kēlā. No laila, ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia ka ʻōlelo e kekahi, a aia wale nō ma ke ʻano he hoʻopaʻapaʻa grammatical.

ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi mea make ke ʻōlelo ua make ʻo ia a ʻōlelo paha i kekahi mea no ka mea ua make mua ʻo ia, no laila: no ke aha i loaʻa ai ka conjugation o ka huaʻōlelo e make i nā poʻe āpau o ka huaʻōlelo tenses me ka ʻole o ka heuristic constraint a i ʻole ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka loiloi a me ka semantics?

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o nā huaʻōlelo kumu ʻole e like me kēia, e like me, no ka laʻana, ʻōlelo ka pleonasm i loko o ka ʻōlelo: "ua pepehi ʻo ia", no ka mea, ʻo ka pepehi kanaka ʻana he mea noʻonoʻo ponoʻī, ʻo ke kanaka wale nō e hiki ke pepehi iā ia iho, no laila , pepehi iā ia iho. he pleonasm: no laila ua lawa ka ʻōlelo ʻana i ka pepehi kanaka, no ka mea, ʻo ke kumuhana o ka huaʻōlelo commit suicide, ʻo ia ka leo ikaika a me ka passive i loko o ka huaʻōlelo i ka manawa like, no laila, ʻo ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka conjugation o ka huaʻōlelo pepehi pepehi kanaka i nā kānaka a pau he ola wale nō i loko. ka manaʻo semantic i ke kolu o ka mea hoʻokahi a plural; e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka manaʻo maʻemaʻe me ka ʻole o ka pleonasm, no laila, hiki ke hana ʻia ka hui ʻana o ka huaʻōlelo e pepehi i ke kanaka ke kolu wale nō: pepehi ʻo ia iā ia iho; a i ʻole, pepehi lākou iā lākou iho.

ʻO nā mea likeʻole'ē aʻe, no ka laʻana, ma ka hua'ōlelo "ʻAʻole au iʻike", no ka mea, ināʻo ka mea nāna i'ōleloʻaʻoleʻo ia iʻike,ʻo ka liʻiliʻi loa uaʻikeʻo ia i kekahi mea, no ka mea, uaʻikeʻo iaʻaʻoleʻo ia iʻike i kekahi mea, a lilo ia i mea kū'ē, mai ka maopopo hiki iā ia ke ʻōlelo ʻaʻole ʻike ʻo ia, ua hoʻopau ʻo ia mai kāna ʻike, no laila ʻike ʻo ia, me ka maopopo, ʻaʻohe ona ʻike.

Ma keʻano like, hikiʻole ke'ōlelo aku uaʻikeʻoe i nā mea a pau,ʻo ia ka helu palenaʻole o kaʻike eʻike ai i nā mea a pau, eʻike i nā mea a pau āu eʻike ai i nā mea a pau a me nā mea i waihoʻia mai nā mea a pau e kiʻi ai. ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia i mea e hoʻopili piha ai nā mea a pau.

ʻO ka hope, ʻo ka kūʻē nui loa o nā mea a pau. ʻO ka hana kumakaia he mea i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hiki a ʻo ka mea hiki ʻole ke hana i kahi mea e kahaha ai iā mākou ma ke ʻano e hoʻomaka ai ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kahi kūlana maʻamau a kānāwai.

ʻO kahi hoaaloha maikaʻi wale nō ka mea hiki ke kāhāhā iā mākou a hana i ka mea a mākou e manaʻo ʻole ai, ʻo ia ke kumu e hiki ai i nā hoaaloha ke lawe mai iā mākou i kahi pilikia nui i manaʻo ʻole ʻia a kāhāhā loa iā mākou me ke kumakaia, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka mea a mākou e manaʻo ai mai kahi hoaaloha, he ʻenemi. ʻAʻole loa mākou e kāhāhā inā ʻaʻole no ka lokomaikaʻi a i ʻole kekahi mea e hauʻoli a kōkua iā mākou. Akā, hiki i kahi hoaaloha ke kumakaia.

Roberto da Silva Rocha, professor universitário e cientista político