GDP Gross Domestic Product, a i ʻole he ʻuhane helu helu?

GDP a i ʻole Huahana Kūloko Nui

GDP Gross Domestic Product, a i ʻole he ʻuhane helu helu?

Ma keʻano he hōʻailona o ka waiwai, ka nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kālā, ka ʻoihana, ka ikaika waiwai, ka hoʻohana ʻana, ka hōʻailona hoʻomohala, ʻo ke kaʻina hana helu GDP he mau hemahema i hiki ke kuhi hewa ʻia i nā mākeke o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā distortions no ka poʻe ʻike ʻole i ka. ʻano hana no ka hopu ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻohālikelike no ka helu ʻana i ka GDP, no ka mea, ua kaupalena ʻia ke kumu no ka helu ʻana i ka GDP i nā ʻāpana hiki ke hana hou a hoʻonui i ka helu i hōʻike ʻia me GDP.

GDP = C + G + O + Q - M

C = HOOLAHA PILI

G = HOOLAHA LEHULEHU

O = KAUKAU = GFCF + VEST

Q = HOOLAHA

M = IMPORT

GDP = C + G + GFCF + VEST + Q - M

GFCF = KA PALAPALA PALAPALA NUI

VEST = HOOLAHA MA NA STOCKS

I ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena o ka GDP, hōʻike pū ka IBGE i ka Gross Formation of Fixed Capital (GFCF), ʻo ia ka mooolelo hoʻopukapuka kālā o ka GDP a ana i ka nui o nā ʻoihana i hoʻonui i nā waiwai kapikala - nā mea lawelawe e hana i nā waiwai ʻē aʻe, e like me e like me nā mīkini, nā mea hana a me nā hana kīwila.

Pehea ka helu ʻana o GDP?

No laila hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa e hiki ke hōʻike maʻalahi i kahi pilikia maʻamau e pili ana i ka ʻai.

Inā kūʻai kekahi ʻohana i kahi waiwai no 300,000 mau ʻāpana kālā.

E manaʻo paha ua hoʻolimalima ʻia kēia kālā e kahi mea kūʻai waiwai

Inā hoʻolilo ʻia nā lilo no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka waiwai

Ina paha he uku uku ko ka ohana

E ʻike pehea e pili ai kēia mau hana moʻohelu kālā i ka helu ʻana o GDP

Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻohana ke uku i ke kumukūʻai o ka 2000 haʻawina o ka waiwai

Inā paha ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka waiwai e ka ʻaha a hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka panakō nāna i hoʻolilo i ka waiwai.

Ina paha ua kudalaia ka waiwai i paa hou ia

No laila ʻike mākou i kēia mau hana āpau e hana ana i ke kālā virtual

300,000 waiwai o ka waiwai i loaa

400,000 kālā i hoʻolimalima ʻia me ka ukupanee e ka panakō

15,000 lilo notari no ke kuai ana

2,000 lilo kakau inoa

2,000 mau lilo me ka brokerage a me ka nānā ʻana a me nā hana akamai

13,000 waiwai o ka hoolimalima mahina o ka mea kuai waiwai

15,000 mau lilo kānāwai no ka paʻa ʻole

200,000 waiwai i hoʻoholo ʻia ma ke kūʻai ʻana o ka waiwai paʻa

Ka huina kālā i helu ʻia

947,000 ka huina o nā haʻawina mua ma luna

e ʻike ʻia kēia waiwai o 947,000 i ka huina o ka waiwai GDP

me nā uku i uku ʻia i ka poʻe kūʻai hale i ka wā o ke kālepa

E ʻike i ka neʻe ʻana o kahi kūʻai waiwai i 947,000 i nā waiwai o kēia manawa i ka hoʻokele waiwai e ʻike nui ʻia i ka helu ʻana o GDP i ka makahiki kālā.

Roberto da Silva Rocha, professor universitário e cientista político